The Probate Court is the sole agency authorized to issue marriage licenses.
A guardian is any adult person appointed by the Probate Court to assume the responsibility for the care and management of the person or of the person's property, or both.
A guardianship can be appointed for either an incompetent adult or a minor.
A corporation, such as a bank, can also be appointed guardian, but only as guardian of the property and not of the person.
A guardian may be appointed for an incompetent or a minor in the following instances:
The Court appoints the guardian. However, a minor over 14, or the parents by will, may suggest a guardian for a minor. In addition, an adult, while competent, may nominate a guardian to serve in the event of incapacity.
Any person who is so mentally impaired as a result of mental or physical illness or disability, or mental retardation, or as a result of constant substance abuse, that he is incapable of taking proper care of himself or his property or fails to provide for his family or other persons for whom he is charged by law to provide, or any person confined to a penal institution within this state.
Any person under 18 years of age who has neither father nor mother or whose parents are unsuitable to have custody and tuition of such minor, or whose interest, in the opinion of the Court, will be promoted.
Natural parents do not have an inherent right to settle personal injury claims on behalf of a minor child. The Probate Court must authorize approval of such settlements. If the settlement exceeds $10,000.00, the Court will require the appointment of a guardian of an estate.
